“一帶一路”背景下之中英泰基礎(chǔ)教育比較研究

A comparative study of basic education in China, England and Thailand under the background of The Belt and The Road

                   ——成都高新區(qū)教研室  陳冠夫

摘要：本文重點(diǎn)研究在“一帶一路”文化教育背景下之中英泰三國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育的不同側(cè)重點(diǎn)，并對(duì)它們進(jìn)行分析比較，揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短。

中國(guó)教育注重德育愛(ài)國(guó)、愛(ài)黨的大教育觀，做社會(huì)合格小公民。語(yǔ)、數(shù)、外學(xué)科教育扎實(shí)，學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)新能力待提升，藝體素質(zhì)教育待加強(qiáng)。在進(jìn)行新高考與自主招生考試背景下更注重素質(zhì)教育。

英國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)教育寄宿制在全世界都享有盛名。注重榮譽(yù)、社會(huì)責(zé)任、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的騎士精神培養(yǎng)，注重規(guī)則意識(shí)培養(yǎng)、隱私保護(hù)等，在全面發(fā)展中注重培養(yǎng)1-2項(xiàng)社交特長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)新一代紳士與淑女。

泰國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)教育在佛教文化背景下彰顯著大度與寬容，是微笑的國(guó)度。泰國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)教育包含了兩年的學(xué)前教育，六年小學(xué)教育，三年初中教育，三年高中教育。從小學(xué)到大學(xué)，佛經(jīng)都是必修課程，注重發(fā)掘人的本心幸福感，泰國(guó)男性一生之中得要出家一次，中文在小學(xué)六年級(jí)及初中可進(jìn)入課堂。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the research of the different emphasis of basic education among China, England and Thailand under the background of "The Belt and Road" in culture and education, and makes a comparison among them, develops the strong points and avoids the weak points.

Chinese education pays attention to the moral education of patriotism and love the party's view, and make the students to be the social qualified little citizens. Chinese, maths and foreign language education are solid, but students' self innovation ability needs to be improved, art and physical quality education needs to be strengthened. It pays more attention to the quality education under the background of the new college entrance examination and autonomous enrollment examination.

The British Basic Education boarding is famous all over the world. It pays attention to develop the chivalry of social responsibility, honor and teamwork spirit, develop the rules awareness training and privacy protection and develop 1-2 specialty of sociality in all-round development, cultivate a new generation of ladies and gentlemen.

Basic education in Thailand reflects the generosity and tolerance in Buddhist culture background. It is the land of smiles. Thailand basic education includes preschool education for two years, six years of primary school education, three years of junior high school education, three years of high school. From primary school to university, Buddhist scriptures are compulsory courses. It pays attention to explore the human heart happiness. In Thailand, every male has to become a monk in the life. Chinese will be taught in the sixth grade in primary schools or junior high schools.